{"id":1136,"date":"2020-12-14T00:48:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T00:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/?p=1136"},"modified":"2021-01-22T06:42:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T06:42:10","slug":"%e5%ae%9f%e5%8a%b9%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e7%94%a3%e6%95%b0%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%aa%e3%81%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/?p=1136","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u3063\u3066\u306a\u306b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-right: 50px;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/jp.quora.com\/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%81%AF%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8C%E3%81%BB%E3%81%A9%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%BC%B7%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%81%A8%E8%A8%80%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99\">Quora<\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/feature\/covid19\/data_q01\/\">\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u6cd5\u4eba\u6069\u8cdc\u8ca1\u56e3\u6e08\u751f\u4f1a\u30002020.07.17<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/index.html\">\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u75ab\u5b66\u4f1a\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/GifuNeurology\/posts\/2874804362583755\">\u5c90\u961c\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3000\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3000\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306eFacebook<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u3088\u308a\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u304c\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570R0\u306f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/feature\/covid19\/data_q01\/\">\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u3063\u3066\u306a\u306b\uff1f\uff5c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u6cd5\u4eba \u6069\u8cdc\u8ca1\u56e3 \u6e08\u751f\u4f1a<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-540233 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mainvisual01-878x510.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mainvisual01-878x510.jpg 878w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mainvisual01-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mainvisual01-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mainvisual01.jpg 1240w\" alt=\"\" width=\"878\" height=\"510\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9023\u65e5\u5831\u9053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u72b6\u6cc1\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u805e\u304d\u306a\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3082\u591a\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u3084PCR\u691c\u67fb\u6570\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305f\u3060\u6570\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u306b\u632f\u308a\u56de\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/feature\/covid19\/?covid19category=data\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c1\u56de\u306f\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u300d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u3063\u3066\u306a\u306b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u201d\u307e\u3060\u8ab0\u3082\u305d\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30011\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u3059\u304b\u201d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u306f\u300cR0\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/medical\/disease\/influenza\/\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6<\/a>\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u306f\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d1\uff5e3\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u3067\u306f\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d12\uff5e18\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u3063\u3066\u306a\u306b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u201d\u3059\u3067\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30011\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u3059\u304b\u201d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u306f\u300cRt\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u9632\u3050\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5171\u306b\u6570\u5024\u3082\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u5bfe\u7b56\u306a\u3069\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u672a\u6765\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6570\u5024\u306f\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>1\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070Rt=3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c1\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u5e73\u5747\u30673\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Rt=3\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3046\u3064\u3063\u305f3\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306f9\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u305f\u6b21\u306f27\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u3068\u3001\u306d\u305a\u307f\u7b97\u5f0f\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-539388 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu01.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu01.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu01-940x510.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu01-768x417.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu01-1024x556.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"369\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u6570\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u306e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>1\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u307b\u3069\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u304c\u5f31\u304f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u53ce\u675f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070Rt=0.5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c1\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u5e73\u5747\u30670.5\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3065\u3089\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c2\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u5e73\u5747\u30671\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6b21\u306f0.25\u4eba\uff084\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u30671\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u308b\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u305f\u6b21\u306f0.125\u4eba\uff088\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u30671\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u3064\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3001\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30011\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u307b\u3069\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3082\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-539389 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu02.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu02.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu02-940x510.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu02-768x417.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/001cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/zu02-1024x556.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"369\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306e\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u3063\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u30fb\u897f\u6d66\u535a\u6559\u6388\u306e\u76e3\u4fee\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u6771\u6d0b\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u5831\u793e\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/toyokeizai.net\/sp\/visual\/tko\/covid19\/\">\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u3092\u516c\u958b<\/a>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u203b\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u30015\u670817\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306fRt~0.66\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6570\u5024\u304c\u30016\u670817\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3067Rt=1.26\u30017\u67084\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3067Rt=1.84\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u65e6\u53ce\u675f\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u5ba3\u8a00\u304c\u767a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u30014\u67087\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3067Rt=2.37\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6570\u5024\u304c\u30014\u6708\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u306fRt=1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u307e\u3067\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u51fa\u81ea\u7c9b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u6570\u5024\u306b\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u203b\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u306f\u65e5\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u539f\u5247\u306b\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u5831\u544a\u65e5\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5831\u544a\u306e\u9045\u308c\u7b49\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3001\u967d\u6027\u8005\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u6570\u5024\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/toyokeizai.net\/sp\/visual\/tko\/covid19\/\">\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148<\/a>\u306e\u6ce8\u91c8\u7b49\u3092\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/feature\/covid19\/exercise\/\">\u226a\u300c\u30b3\u30ed\u306a\u3093\u3066\u4f53\u64cd\u300d\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u306b\u8ca0\u3051\u306a\u3044\u8eab\u4f53\u3065\u304f\u308a<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saiseikai.or.jp\/feature\/covid19\/chew_well\/\">\u300c\u3088\u304f\u565b\u3080\u300d\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3057\u3088\u3046\u226b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d1\uff5e3\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u306f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/index.html\">\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u75ab\u5b66\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u89e3\u8aac\uff5c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u7279\u8a2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u75ab\u5b66\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c1\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\/\u7b2c2\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b<\/li>\n<li>\u611f\u67d3\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def<\/li>\n<li>\u6642\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e<\/li>\n<li>\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af<\/li>\n<li>\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u306e\u6307\u6a19<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>1\uff0e\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb<\/h3>\n<p>\u75ab\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u306b\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c1\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1c\u6e96\u5099\uff1e<\/h4>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u5168\u54e1\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u516c\u7684\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c2\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1c\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1e<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u533b\u5e2b\u306a\u3069\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u554f\u8a3a\u3001\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u533b\u7642\u8a18\u9332\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u691c\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u30df\u30b9\u3084\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u5931\u6557\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c3\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1c\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306e\u5224\u65ad\uff1e<\/h4>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6d41\u884c\u306e\u5146\u3057\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6570\u3092\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6628\u5e74\u306e\u540c\u3058\u6708\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6642\u671f\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u666e\u6bb5\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c4\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1c\u75c7\u4f8b\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\uff1e<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u304c\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u672c\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u75c7\u4f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb<sup>*<\/sup>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3092\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f8b\u300d\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3084\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30b2\u30f3\u691c\u67fb\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u60a3\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u75c7\u4f8b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3042\u3046\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6570\u3092\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u4eba\uff08\u6027\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f8b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u75c7\u4f8b\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u89b3\u5bdf\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4fdd\u5065\u6240\u304c\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u7b49\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3092\u5f85\u3064\uff08Passive\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3057\u3066\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\uff08active\uff09\u3068\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u53ca\u3073\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u533b\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b2c15\u6761\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u5b9f\u65bd\u8981\u9805\uff082020\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u66ab\u5b9a\u7248\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/diseases\/ka\/corona-virus\/2019-ncov\/2484-idsc\/9357-2019-ncov-02.html\">https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/diseases\/ka\/corona-virus\/2019-ncov\/2484-idsc\/9357-2019-ncov-02.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c5\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1c\u6642\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\uff1e<\/h4>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u96c6\u8a08\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6642\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u306b\u3061\u6bce\u306b\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f31\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u8239\u4e57\u54e1\u4e57\u5ba2\u306e\u5e38\u8a2d\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u5225\u767a\u71b1\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068\u304c1\u56de\u3060\u3051\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u306b\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u65e5\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u898b\u5f53\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5834\u6240\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3092\u5730\u56f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3084\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306a\u3069\u3092\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306e\u3069\u306e\u5ea7\u5e2d\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u56f3\u306b\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u4eba\u307e\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56f32\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u7fa4\u5225\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3042\u308a\u3068\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u4eba\u3068\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306f\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u884c\u4e8b\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u5927\u52e2\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3069\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/kanja2.png\" width=\"590\" height=\"362\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\uff08\u6ce8\uff09\u4e57\u54e1\u4e57\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\uff1a2\u67085\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u4e57\u5ba22,666\u4eba\u3001\u4e57\u54e11,045\u4eba\u3001\u5408\u8a083,711\u4eba<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/diseases\/ka\/corona-virus\/2019-ncov\/2484-idsc\/9410-covid-dp-01.html\">https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/diseases\/ka\/corona-virus\/2019-ncov\/2484-idsc\/9410-covid-dp-01.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/ratio3.png\" width=\"596\" height=\"311\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/diseases\/ka\/corona-virus\/2019-ncov\/2484-idsc\/9422-covid-dp-2.html\">https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/diseases\/ka\/corona-virus\/2019-ncov\/2484-idsc\/9422-covid-dp-2.html<\/a>\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2\uff0e\u7b2c1\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\/\u7b2c2\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\uff0f\u7b2c2\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\u3000primary\/secondary case<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u30d2\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u3078\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u6642\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c1\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3092\u7b2c2\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7b2c3\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\u3001\u7b2c4\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\u3068\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u3001\u7b2c3\u6b21\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u306f\u6ce2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3000index case<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306e\u969b\u306b\u88dc\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\uff08\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u6d41\u884c\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u8db3\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u524d\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7b2c1\u6b21\u75c7\u4f8b\u3068\u306f\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>3\uff0e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\uff08R0\uff1aBasic Reproduction Number\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u305d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3092\u5931\u3046\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff08\u514d\u75ab\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6570\u5024\u5316\u3057\u305f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u3072\u3068\u308a\uff08\u9752\u2460\uff09\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u304c1\u540d\uff08\u9752\u2461\uff09\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u9752\u2461\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9752\u2462\u3068\u9752\u2463\u306e2\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u9752\u2462\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u305a\uff080\u540d\uff09\u3001\u9752\u2463\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9752\u2464\u306e\u65b9\uff081\u540d\uff09\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u9752\u2464\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u9752\u2465\u304b\u3089\u9752\u2467\u306e3\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u62e1\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/R0_2.png\" width=\"596\" height=\"422\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3068\u3001\u7dcf\u52e210\u540d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u305f\u306e\u304b\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u304c\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u2460\u306e\u65b9\uff1a1\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2461\u306e\u65b9\uff1a2\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2462\u306e\u65b9\uff1a0\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2463\u306e\u65b9\uff1a1\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2464\u306e\u65b9\uff1a3\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2465\u306e\u65b9\uff1a2\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2466\u306e\u65b9\uff1a1\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2467\u306e\u65b9\uff1a2\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2468\u306e\u65b9\uff1a2\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u9752\u2469\u306e\u65b9\uff1a1\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<br \/>\n\u7dcf\u8a0815\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3068\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306f\u30011.5\u540d\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570R<sub>0<\/sub>\u3068\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\uff08R<sub>0<\/sub>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u305d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3072\u3068\u308a\u304c\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u62e1\u304c\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u5f97\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570<sup>*<\/sup><\/span>\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid blue; padding: 20px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\uff3bNew\uff3d<\/span>\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570<br \/>\n\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u62e1\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5168\u304f\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u969b\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\uff08R<sub>0<\/sub>\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u62e1\u304c\u308a\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3072\u3068\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3084\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u304c\u62e1\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\uff09\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\uff08effective reproductive number\uff1aR\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002R<sub>0<\/sub>\u3068\u304a\u306a\u3058\u304f\u3001R\u5024\u304c1\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u7d42\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3086\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u5bfe\u7b56\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u300d\uff08\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/10900000\/000606000.pdf\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5b9f\u52b9\u518d\u751f\u7523\u6570\uff08R\uff09\u306f\u30011\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff083\/11\/2020\u63b2\u8f09\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>R<sub>0<\/sub>\uff1c1\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u62e1\u304c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3072\u3068\u308a\u304c\u3072\u3068\u308a\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff09<br \/>\nR<sub>0<\/sub>\uff1d1\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u62e1\u5927\u3082\u7d42\u606f\u3082\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7684\u306b\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\uff08\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff09<br \/>\nR<sub>0<\/sub>\uff1e1\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u306e\u62e1\u5927\uff08\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001R<sub>0<\/sub>\u306f\u30011.4\u304b\u30896.49\uff08\u5e73\u5747\uff1a3.28\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5024\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/coronavirus-may-spread-faster-than-who-estimate#Higher-estimates-than-WHO-predict\">https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/coronavirus-may-spread-faster-than-who-estimate#Higher-estimates-than-WHO-predict<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306eR<sub>0<\/sub>\u306f\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\uff08\u306f\u3057\u304b\uff09\u304c12\uff5e18\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u304c2\uff5e3\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff1cR<sub>0<\/sub>\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff1e<\/p>\n<p>R<sub>0<\/sub>\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>R<sub>0<\/sub>\uff1d\u03b2\u00d7k\u00d7D<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u56de\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u78ba\u7387\u3001<br \/>\nk\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306b1\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u5e73\u5747\u4f55\u56de\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4fc2\u6570\u3001<br \/>\nD\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3054\u3068\u306b\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u671f\u9593\uff08k\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u63a5\u89e6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u7740\u7528\u3001\u624b\u6d17\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u03b2\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>k\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u56de\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>D\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u671f\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6297\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u85ac\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u3088\u308a\u671f\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eR<sub>0<\/sub>\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u671f\u9593\u304c\u9577\u3044\u307b\u3069R<sub>0<\/sub>\u306e\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u306b\u6cbb\u7642\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3072\u3068\u304c\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001R<sub>0<\/sub>\u304c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4eba\u6570\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u7d42\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3086\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3082\u540c\u3058\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>4\uff0e\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\u3000transmission route<\/h3>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\u3068\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d4c\u8def\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u98db\u6cab\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6c34\u7cfb\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u98df\u7269\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5a92\u4ecb\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u611f\u67d3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u304b\u9593\u63a5\u304b\u306b\u3082\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u98db\u6cab\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u304f\u3057\u3083\u307f\uff0f\u54b3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u300d\u3068\u9593\u63a5\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u300c\u7a7a\u6c17\u611f\u67d3\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u304c\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u63db\u6c17\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u5c4b\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u3078\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u3078\u5168\u304f\u5e83\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u611f\u67d3\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u3084\u30ec\u30b8\u30aa\u30cd\u30e9\u611f\u67d3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u3084\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u83cc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u98db\u6cab\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3092\u89e6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u9f3b\u8154\u7c98\u819c\u3001\u773c\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>5\uff0e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u3000incubation period<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u671f infectious period<\/strong><br \/>\n\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u671f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u671f\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6f5c\u4f0f\u611f\u67d3\u671f latent period<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6f5c\u4f0f\u611f\u67d3\u671f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/jikan2.png\" width=\"579\" height=\"295\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>6\uff0e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u307e\u305f\u3050\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6c4e\u6d41\u884c\u300d\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uff1c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30d4\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\uff1e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6d41\u884c\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30d4\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30683\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u98a8\u571f\u75c5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u75c5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30a8\u30d4\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u591a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u307e\u3067\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3082\u30a8\u30d4\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uff1c\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\uff1e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u767a\u751f\u3084\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u767a\u751f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3084\u3001\u533b\u7642\u65bd\u8a2d\u5185\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u300d\u3084\u3001\u300c\u533b\u7642\u65bd\u8a2d\u5185\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u3084\u3084\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e74\u306b\u5c01\u5207\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30c0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u4e3b\u6f14\u306e\u6620\u753b\u300c\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30dc\u30e9\u51fa\u8840\u71b1\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uff1cWHO\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u671f\u306e\u8aac\u660e\uff1e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>WHO\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff09\u306f\u30012017\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u671f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6642\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65b0\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6bb5\u968e<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b66\u6212\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bb5\u968e<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79fb\u884c\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3084\u56fd\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7b49\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u6bb5\u968e<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/pandemic5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"228\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">*\u3053\u308c\u3089\u6642\u671f\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u306f\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u3067\u6570\u3048\u308b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/10906000\/000547045.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/content\/10906000\/000547045.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0WHO\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/preparedness\/pandemic\/influenza_risk_management\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/preparedness\/pandemic\/influenza_risk_management\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>7\uff0e\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u306e\u6307\u6a19<\/h3>\n<p>\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u306f\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3068\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\uff08\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u304c\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u611f\u5ea6\uff08\u771f\u967d\u6027\u7387\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u771f\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u967d\u6027\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n\u611f\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u507d\u9670\u6027\uff08\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u9670\u6027\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\uff09\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u507d\u9670\u6027\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9006\u306b\u507d\u967d\u6027 \uff08\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u967d\u6027\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09 \u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u611f\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u507d\u9670\u6027\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff08\u4e0b\u8a18\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\uff08\u771f\u9670\u6027\u7387\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u771f\u306e\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u9670\u6027\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\uff08\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u967d\u6027\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u967d\u6027\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u507d\u967d\u6027\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9006\u306b\u507d\u9670\u6027\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002<br \/>\n\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u507d\u967d\u6027\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff08\u4e0b\u8a18\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u3082\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30aa\u30d5\u5024\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5024\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u300c\u967d\u6027\u300d\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\uff09\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3068\u611f\u5ea6\u3068\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u611f\u5ea6\u3068\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\u306f\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\uff08\u4e00\u65b9\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u4ed6\u65b9\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u611f\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a3a\u65ad\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306ePCR\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/slide_1.PNG\" width=\"589\" height=\"331\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jeaweb.jp\/covid\/glossary\/slide_2.PNG\" width=\"589\" height=\"331\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u967d\u6027\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u771f\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n\u540c\u3058\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u771f\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bfe\u8c61\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u771f\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff09\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u967d\u6027\u3067\u3082\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u771f\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306bPCR\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u967d\u6027\u3067\u3082\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u9670\u6027\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u771f\u306e\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n\u540c\u3058\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u771f\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u5fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[28,9,18,196],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1136"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1168,"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions\/1168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/white-family.or.jp\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}